Liberal Debutante

Africa Reads

by Katie Kish on Apr.12, 2007, under Child Labor, Consumption, Culture, Current Affairs, Injustice, News, Our World Is Fucked Up

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My near future looks as though it will be steering me toward Africa if all works as planned, so I’ve been reading a lot about Africa lately… News, reports, journals, travels… etc. Just to see… what people are up to, what other people experienced, what the people who live there experience… etc and I’ve come across a few stories that are definitely worth linking to and are definitely something all of you should read because you live on this planet, not just in this country, city, town, campus or house.

First an essay about the untapped resource of Africa, that resource? Of course, it’s oil. What made me shake my head real hard while I was reading this one was something that an African man says in the movie Blood Diamond …something along the lines of “We’ll be in real trouble if they ever find oil here…” as if what was happening during the civil war in Sierra Leone in the 90’s wasn’t already a hell on earth for so many people. Then what made me shake my head even harder:

None of this was a problem for ExxonMobil staff, of course, because the company had its own airport and chartered a fleet of planes making regular flights between N’Djaména and Doba.

That’s a point when you realize, these aren’t poverty stricken men and women going in to crack open some oil pipes and make a decent living - its filthy rich bastards who already make a living decent enough for 900 people, and ruin lives to get to that point. Bitter.

Next, news about drought in South Africa. As we saw from the IPCC report, this sort of news will only become more constant, and more extreme. Crops ruined. Families dying. People starving. This isn’t just some commercial on TV to make you feel bad and send some money - it’s what is actually happening, and will continue to happen without a) a massive change in life style from all of us living here in the “developed” world and b) more attention from us accompanied with some actual compassion. I don’t remember where you can go to get the numbers - but the fact of the matter is - if you life in Canada, and have a bank account with like $30 just sitting there, you’re one of the richest people in the world. Literally.

And of course, us richest people in the world have to have our diamonds. Lesotho has been sucked into the diamond mining economy. Companies are building and searching. Employing children, undoubtedly and corrupting anything that gets in its way. Keep our fingers crossed that APEC gets implemented. But of course, its not only in Lesotho that there is horrible child labour in Africa, but also in western African cocoa productions.

My mother’s a long way from here. I haven’t seen her for 10 years - since I was two years old.”

All this should have stopped by now.

In 2001, under pressure from the US Congress, the chocolate manufacturers promised to start eradicating forced child labour. They failed to meet an initial deadline of 2005, were given until 2008, and now patience is running out.

…You know, if they fail to meet their deadline, there should be a little bit more than “okay, well here is a new deadline”… Seriously, the wests inability to interfere internationally in developing nations where they actually SHOULD be interfering is competely baffling to me.

3 comments for this entry:
  1. Alon Levy

    Out of curiosity, are there any similar stories about blood diamonds from Botswana?

  2. Katie Kish

    That’s sort of a complicated answer. The short answer is - no. But the honest answer is - probably. Botswana is always used as the case study for how a resource can greatly improve conditions of a country. …If people wnat to know about blood diamonds they don’t go to South Africa of Botswana, they go to Angola, Sierra Leone and Guinea.
    However, De Beers basically has a monopoly over the areas in Botswana and South Africa so when people go there for investigations and journalism stories it’s often concluded that the dirt isn’t be shown to media outlets and is instead being hidden by those who would greatly suffer from such stories surfacing. So De Beers influence on the diamond mines could be having a positive, or negative effect, its not really known…

    It may seem to be positive, but the Kimberley Project also looks positive from an outside view, but no one can really get onto the inside…. (I’m a firm believer that the KP is complete BS)

    But still - Botswana’s diamond economy has led to the building of infrastructure, schools, hospitals etc and they are leaders in the fight against the AIDS pandemic.

  3. Alon Levy

    Ah… I’m asking because it’s worth investigating whether it’s a coincidence that the two stable democracies in the region are precisely the two countries where those abuses don’t (seem to) take place.

    On the other hand, having read a lot of Jane Jacobs lately, I’m not sure how much good the diamonds have brought to Botswana. It’s possible Botswana’s wisely using its diamond wealth to invest in less resource-based sources of income, but if it’s anything like Uruguay, it’s going to go down in flames once it runs out of diamonds or there’s a better source for them, even if it manages to overcome its AIDS problem.

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